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related:
chemical
substance dependency
substance
dependency
drug
addiction
chemical
substance dependency
not to be
confused with:
drug
misuse
drug use
drug
abuse
drug
dependency is the reliance on a single psycho-active drug, regimen, or
chemical substance(s) to avert the uncomfortable psychological and sometimes physiological
side effects associated with discontinuation once tolerance
develops. It is an intermediate stage that follows repeated drug
abuse and is caused primarily by lack of proper administration education
and the inability to obtain adequate treatment from physicians with
restrictive medical training. |
Drug
Dependency always involves
overdosing on drugs which have psycho-active side effects. The
pleasure center of the hypothalamus gland can no longer experience comfort
and the individual is compelled to repeat the abuse, often haphazardly. It is often dangerous
for someone who is drug dependent to cease drug administration. However,
continued abuse also imposes a threat. In order for someone to become
drug dependent, a history of drug abuse or prolonged period of drug use
without switching between medications is essential. For example, if
someone has a "sweet tooth" and craves sugar, it could be
alternated with a sugar substitute to prevent diabetes. |
| drug
dependency is often incorrectly classified as an addiction.
Addiction is purely psychological and sociological. Dependency may
be psychological but there is a physiological component involved that is
critical to consider. When a drug dependent person stops using
drugs, they inevitably increase the probability of physical and
psychological illness. It is especially harmful when a recovering drug
dependent individual returns to using the same drug, because the rate of
tolerance for various organs of the body differs.
Recovery needs to involve replenishing the
brain using cognitive
enhancing drugs, nootropics that stimulate the brain's
dopamine and serotonin. Without this, there can never be full
recovery, however, the American Medical Association (AMA) and US medical
bodies believe that the administration of nootropics will only cause the
drug dependent individual to return to using the drug. This is less
likely to happen if a substitute for the drug is provided. Methadone, for
example, is usually given to those dependent on heroin. However,
methadone is also likely to result in dependency. Sometimes the
substitute may be a physical activity or exercise. For the hardcore
drug dependent, who generally tend to be over 40, this might not be a
viable option. Cigarette smokers as old as 90 have terminated their
habits with frequently deadly results since the body cannot adjust to
dramatic changes. This is not well understood because, until
recently, there have been few geriatric studies particularly with
octogenarians. |
PATIENT
(SELF)
The
most common form of drug dependency is addiction or psychological
dependency. It often results in young adults and teenagers and it is
a societal flaw. Movies, television, radio, Internet, and
advertising create a climate of permissiveness and lay the foundation for
drug abuse. Friends are often the ones who compel the curious and
once abuse results, a pattern becomes established, often whether or not
the patient really likes the drug. Cigarettes, for example, are
often rejected by the smoker's body. To "fit in with the
crowd" a youth will tolerate his or her displeasure until it becomes
pleasurable. Since cigarettes are "dosed" (one cigarette
is equal to the standard maximum dose) it is the frequency of use that
causes dependency. There are people who smoke one or two cigarettes a week
who never develop a dependency. Some can even smoke one or two
cigarettes per day and not become dependent upon them. It's because the
majority smoke more than 5 cigarettes a day that they develop a
physiological as well as a psychological propensity to use them often.
PARENT
OR GUARDIAN
It
is very common for a parent's dependency to influence children. Parents
who have used drugs before pregnancy, are likely to produce a child who
will crave drugs at an early age.
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TREATMENTS
Faith-based
treatment does not work for anyone but martyrs. Sooner or later, the
craving will outweigh an individual's dedication. The stronger the
dedication, the more dangerous this approach can present. Quite
often faith-based treatment results in serious relapses that could last
for only a few minutes or days, but often carry on for weeks, months, and
years. There are many who are convinced that this is not a valid
treatment. It is painful and leads to self-degradation, crime,
family dishonor, and fear of sobriety. The idea behind faith-based
treatments like the 12-step program is to have an individual keep reliving
the dependency which is like wearing a chastity belt and forcing one to
look at it everyday and dwell on it as the punishment for sexual
behavior. Most of those who have been down this road have suffered
severely.
There
are few chemical-based treatments. Called vaccines, these treatments
are new. Their long-term side effects are virtually unknown.
They can be lethal and more dangerous than the drugs. It is a criminal
offense for a physician to administer such vaccines without the knowledge
of the patient. In the US, this is often overlooked and today we see
students who are almost zombies after a course of treatment.
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